Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

e communi utilitate

  • 1 aboleo

    ab-oleo, lēvī, litum, ēre
    1)
    а) уничтожать, истреблять, разрушать (monumenta V; testamentum VP)
    corpus igni a. T — сжигать тело
    б) отменять (legem Q; decretum Su)
    2) отстранять, устранять
    a. alicui magistratum L — отрешать кого-л. от должности
    a. dedĕcus V или infamiam T — смывать позор
    4) pass. aboleri угасать, умирать ( quam ocissime PM)

    Латинско-русский словарь > aboleo

  • 2 ex-

    I и ē-
    приставка (в которой звук x обыкновенно сохраняется перед начальными гласными и c, p, q, s, t основного слова, а в остальных случаях выпадает: e-duco, или ассимилируется: ef-fero; реже заменяется c: ecfero); обозначает преим.
    3) лишение, освобождение ( ef-freno)
    II ex иē (оба — перед согласными; перед гласными тк. ex) praep. cum abl.
    1) из (exire ex urbe C; pocula ex auro C; unus ex iis C)
    2) с
    ex vinclis causam dicere Cs — произнести защитительную речь, находясь в оковах
    3) от (oriri, nasci или gigni ex aliquo Ter etc.)
    collis paululum ex planitie edĭtus Cs — холм, немного возвышающийся над равниной
    requiescere ex aliquā re Sl — отдохнуть (оправиться) от чего-л.
    ex personā alicujus VP, Just — в чьей-л. роли (в качестве кого-л.)
    agri ex hostibus capti Cs — земли, захваченные у противника
    4) по причине, вследствие, из-за (ex eā causā C; quā ex re C etc.)
    5)
    а) на основании, в силу, сообразно, по (ex senatūs consulto Sl; ex jure, ex lege C; ex foedere Lcn)
    pactum, ex quo... Ap — договор, на условиях которого..
    б) по соображениям, в соответствии, для
    e re meā Ter, C etc. (ex usu meo Cs) — в моих интересах
    ex nullīus injuriā L — без чьего-л. ущерба
    ex animo C — от всей души (искренно) или глубоко, действительно ( miser ex animo Pl)
    ex senatūs sententiā Sl, C — согласно с мнением сената, но
    ex animi sententiā или ex sententiā C — по желанию (т. е. наилучшим образом)
    6) для определения времени: с, со времени, непосредственно после, вслед за
    ex consule Eutr, CJ — экс-консул (бывший консул); но
    aliud ex alio C — одно за другим; иногда для обозначения будущего

    Латинско-русский словарь > ex-

  • 3 aboleo

    ab-oleo, ēvī, itum (nach Prisc. 9, 54 ēvi, ētum), ēre (ἀπόλλυμι), »etwas vergehen machen«, vernichten, vertilgen, a) physisch: monumenta, Verg.: opus, Ov.: viscera undis, reinigen, Verg.: Poppaeae corpus non igni abolitum, Tac.: aboleri flammis, Cod. Theod. – Dah. aboleri, aus der Welt geschafft werden = sterben (Ggstz. nasci), Plin. 7. pr. § 4: abolitus, gestorben, Commod. apol. 697. – b) übtr., α) politisch, moralisch usw. tilgen = auf immer od. gänzlich abnehmen, -entziehen, -beseitigen, – in Vergessenheit bringen, alci magistratum, Liv.: vires, Tac.: certamina communi utilitate, Tac.: memoriam, Tac.: infamiam Tac.: Sychaeum, Verg.: dedecus armis, Verg.: pudor flagitii prioris abolitus est, ist erloschen, Liv. epit. – β) etw. ganz außer Gebrauch-, in Abgang bringen, gänzlich abschaffen, -aufheben, für ungültig erklären, unterdrücken, niederschlagen, ritus, sacrificandi disciplinam, Liv.: testamentum, Vell.: divitias, Sen.: libros, Lact.: accusationem, Plin. ep.: religionem, Suet.: abolitos paulatim patrios mores (allmählich in Abgang gekommene) funditus everti per etc., Tac. – Partic. Perf. im Plur. subst., abolita atque abrogata retinere, Quint. 1, 6, 20.

    lateinisch-deutsches > aboleo

  • 4 aboleo

    ab-oleo, ēvī, itum (nach Prisc. 9, 54 ēvi, ētum), ēre (ἀπόλλυμι), »etwas vergehen machen«, vernichten, vertilgen, a) physisch: monumenta, Verg.: opus, Ov.: viscera undis, reinigen, Verg.: Poppaeae corpus non igni abolitum, Tac.: aboleri flammis, Cod. Theod. – Dah. aboleri, aus der Welt geschafft werden = sterben (Ggstz. nasci), Plin. 7. pr. § 4: abolitus, gestorben, Commod. apol. 697. – b) übtr., α) politisch, moralisch usw. tilgen = auf immer od. gänzlich abnehmen, -entziehen, -beseitigen, – in Vergessenheit bringen, alci magistratum, Liv.: vires, Tac.: certamina communi utilitate, Tac.: memoriam, Tac.: infamiam Tac.: Sychaeum, Verg.: dedecus armis, Verg.: pudor flagitii prioris abolitus est, ist erloschen, Liv. epit. – β) etw. ganz außer Gebrauch-, in Abgang bringen, gänzlich abschaffen, -aufheben, für ungültig erklären, unterdrücken, niederschlagen, ritus, sacrificandi disciplinam, Liv.: testamentum, Vell.: divitias, Sen.: libros, Lact.: accusationem, Plin. ep.: religionem, Suet.: abolitos paulatim patrios mores (allmählich in Abgang gekommene) funditus everti per etc., Tac. – Partic. Perf. im Plur. subst., abolita atque abrogata retinere, Quint. 1, 6, 20.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > aboleo

  • 5 Блага

    - bona; facultates; res; opes; utilitas;

    • прекращать частные раздоры ради общего блага - abolere privata certamina communi utilitate;

    • всякое благо делает счастливым того, кто им обладает - omne bonum adjuvat habentem;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Блага

  • 6 habitus

    1.
    hăbĭtus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from habeo, q. v. fin.
    2.
    hăbĭtus, ūs, m. [1. habitus, P. a., from habeo], the condition or state of a thing (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., condition, plight, habit, deportment, appearance of the body (in sing. and plur.):

    cum ille vir (Q. Metellus) integerrima aetate, optimo habitu, maximis viribus eriperetur bonis omnibus,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 59:

    qui habitus et quae figura non procul abesse putatur a vitae periculo,

    id. Brut. 91, 313; cf.:

    qui non tam habitus corporis opimos quam gracilitates consectentur,

    id. ib. 16, 64:

    mediocris,

    id. ib. 91, 316:

    oris,

    id. N. D. 1, 25, 99:

    oris et vultus,

    id. Fin. 3, 17, 56:

    habitu corporis brevis fuit (Horatius), Suet. Vit. Hor.: corporum,

    Tac. G. 4; cf.:

    positio caeli corporibus habitum dedit,

    id. Agr. 11:

    adde vultum habitumque hominis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 92:

    moderati aequabilesque,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 36:

    signa virginali habitu atque vestitu,

    deportment, appearance, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5; cf.:

    Himera in muliebrem figuram habitumque formata,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 35, §

    87: habitum vestitumque pristinum reducere,

    Suet. Aug. 40:

    vestitu calciatuque et cetero habitu,

    id. Calig. 52:

    idem habitus cunctis, tonsi rectique capilli, etc.,

    Juv. 11, 149:

    nudus agas... en habitum, quo, etc.,

    id. 2, 72: diversus est ascendentium habitus et descendentium: qui per pronum eunt, resupinant corpora;

    qui in arduum, incumbunt,

    carriage, posture, Sen. Ep. 123 fin.:

    cujus motum et habitum et incessum imitaretur,

    Suet. Claud. 4: morbus est habitus cujusque corporis contra naturam, Cael. Sab. ap. Gell. 4, 2, 3:

    puberem esse dicunt qui habitu corporis pubes apparet,

    Ulp. Fragm. 11, 28; Gai. Inst. 1, 196.—
    2.
    Of things, esp. of places (so perh. not till after the Aug. per.), condition, habit, appearance, etc.: (praedisccre) patrios cultusque habitusque locorum, Verg. G. 1, 52, cf.:

    longe alius Italiae quam Indiae visus illi habitus esset,

    Liv. 9, 17, 17:

    maris,

    Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 4:

    domicilii,

    Col. 9, 15, 8:

    armorum,

    Liv. 9, 36, 6:

    pecuniarum,

    id. 1, 42, 5:

    temporum,

    id. 10, 46, 2 et saep.:

    urbs in habitum pulveris redacta,

    Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3.—
    B.
    In partic., dress, attire (not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq in Suet.; cf.:

    vestis, vestitus): Punicus cultus habitusque suspectos legatos fecit Hannibalis,

    Liv. 23, 34, 6:

    Theopompus permutato cum uxore habitu e custodia, ut mulier, evasit,

    Quint. 2, 17, 20; cf. id. 3, 7, 6:

    Romano,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 54; cf.:

    Graeco, Romano uti,

    Suet. Aug. 98:

    Gallico,

    id. Caes. 58:

    pastorum,

    Liv. 9, 2, 2:

    triumphalis,

    Quint. 11, 1, 3; cf.

    triumphantis,

    Suet. Ner. 13:

    lugentis,

    id. Calig. 13:

    scenico,

    id. Ner. 38:

    quadrigario,

    id. Calig. 19:

    suus,

    Phaedr. 1, 3, 2:

    segmenta et longos habitus et flammea sumit,

    Juv. 2, 124; 3, 177; Tac. H. 1, 85 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., quality, nature, character:

    qui manet ut moneatur semper... servos is habitu hau probost,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 2:

    justitia est habitus animi communi utilitate conservata suam cuique tribuens dignitatem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 160:

    naturae ipsius habitu prope divino,

    id. Arch. 7, 15:

    prudentem non ex ipsius habitu, sed ex aliqua re externa judicare,

    id. Leg. 1, 16, 45:

    aut habitu aut natura... habitu, ut facile et cito irascatur, etc.,

    id. Top. 16, 62:

    ad rationis habitum perducere,

    id. Fin. 4, 14, 37:

    ne gloriari libeat alienis bonis Suoque potius habitu vitam degere,

    Phaedr. 1, 3, 2:

    si habitum etiam orationis et quasi colorem aliquem requiritis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 199:

    habitus quidam et quasi gestus (sermonis),

    Quint. 9, 1, 13; 5, 12, 18; cf. id. 11, 3, 62.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A state of feeling, disposition (friendly or hostile) with regard to any one (mostly post-Aug.):

    quis fuerit eo tempore civitatis habitus, qui singulorum animi, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 99, 3; cf.:

    quae mens exercituum, quis habitus provinciarum,

    Tac. H. 1, 4:

    hic quidem Romae habitus animorum fuit,

    id. ib. 1, 8:

    ex praesenti eos potius quam praeterito aestimat habitu,

    Liv. 32, 14, 6.—
    2.
    In philos. lang., an acquired perfect state or condition:

    habitum appellamus animi aut corporis constantem et absolutam aliqua in re perfectionem: ut virtutis aut artis perceptionem alicujus, aut quamvis scientiam, et item corporis aliquam commoditatem, non natura datam, sed studio et industria partam,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36:

    habitus... in aliqua perfecta et constanti animi aut corporis absolutione consistit, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > habitus

  • 7 ex

    ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.
    I.
    In space.
    A.
    Prop.:

    interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:

    quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;

    3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:

    nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,

    Tib. 1, 1, 38:

    clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—
    2.
    In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:

    picis e caelo demissum flumen,

    Lucr. 6, 257:

    equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:

    cecidisse ex equo dicitur,

    Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:

    e curru trahitur,

    id. Rep. 2, 41:

    e curru desilit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—
    3.
    In an upward direction, from, above:

    collis paululum ex planitie editus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    globum terrae eminentem e mari,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;

    and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,

    Liv. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:

    ex Aethiopia est usque haec,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:

    quod erat ex eodem municipio,

    Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:

    Philocrates ex Alide,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:

    ex Aethiopia ancillula,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:

    negotiator ex Africa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    Epicurei e Graecia,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:

    Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    ex India elephanti,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:

    meretrix e proxumo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:

    ex spelunca saxum,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6:

    saxum ex capitolio,

    Liv. 35, 21, 6:

    ex equo cadere,

    Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—
    2.
    To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:

    a summo caelo despicere,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:

    de vertice montis despicere,

    id. M. 11, 503); cf.:

    T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:

    ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:

    judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.

    also: ex fuga,

    during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.
    II.
    In time.
    A.
    From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):

    Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,

    ex consulatu,

    Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:

    ex praetura,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:

    ex dictatura,

    Liv. 10, 5 fin.:

    ex eo magistratu,

    Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:

    Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,

    Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:

    statim e somno lavantur,

    id. G. 22:

    tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:

    ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,

    Quint. 6, 2, 35:

    mulier ex partu si, etc.,

    Cels. 2, 8:

    ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:

    ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,

    Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:

    ex quo obses Romae fuit,

    since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):

    aliam rem ex alia cogitare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:

    alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,

    Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—
    2.
    With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;

    for the passage,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):

    vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,

    Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:

    Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,

    Capitol. Gord. 22:

    duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,

    id. ib.:

    mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 7, 9:

    Serenianus ex duce,

    id. 14, 7, 7:

    INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,

    Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—

    And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,

    i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—
    B.
    From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,

    Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:

    nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    ex aeterno tempore,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    ex hoc die,

    id. Rep. 1, 16:

    motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,

    from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:

    C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,

    Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:

    sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,

    id. H. 1, 29:

    sextus mensis est, ex quo,

    Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,

    ex eo,

    Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:

    ex illo,

    Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—
    C.
    Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:

    Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:

    hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 9.
    III.
    In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.
    A.
    With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    ex omni populo deligendi potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:

    agro ex hoste capto,

    Liv. 41, 14, 3:

    cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    ex populo Romano bona accipere,

    Sall. J. 102:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    quaesierat ex me Scipio,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    ex te requirunt,

    id. ib. 2, 38:

    de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,

    id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:

    intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 3:

    ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,

    id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:

    ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:

    vocare,

    Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—
    B.
    In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:

    qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:

    e vectoribus sorte ductus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34:

    ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,

    id. Rab. Post. 17:

    homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;

    v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4:

    unus ex illis decemviris,

    id. ib. 2, 37:

    ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    aliquis ex vobis,

    id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;

    reliquum, argentum,

    this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:

    quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),

    id. Rep. 2, 36:

    virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,

    Flor. 1, 13, 12:

    alia ex hoc quaestu,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,

    Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:

    qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3:

    est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,

    id. Rep. 2, 40:

    Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,

    id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):

    has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:

    album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,

    Cels. 4, 20:

    ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,

    Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —
    C.
    To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:

    fenestrae e viminibus factae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:

    statua ex aere facta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:

    ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,

    id. Div. 1, 24:

    substramen e palea,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    monilia e gemmis,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    farina ex faba,

    Cels. 5, 28:

    potiones ex absinthio,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,

    Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:

    (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,

    id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—
    D.
    To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):

    resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:

    quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,

    Cels. 3, 23:

    aqua ex lauro decocta,

    id. 4, 2; cf.:

    farina tritici ex aceto cocta,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:

    pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,

    Cels. 4, 4:

    nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),

    id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:

    bacae e viridi rubentes,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:

    frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,

    id. ib. §

    132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,

    id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:

    e viridi pallens,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

    apes ex aureolo variae,

    Col. 9, 3, 2:

    sucus ex austero dulcis,

    Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:

    ex dulci acre,

    id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.

    trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26.—
    E.
    To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:

    cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:

    ex vulnere aeger,

    id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:

    ex renibus laborare,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25:

    ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,

    Liv. 25, 26:

    ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,

    Quint. 8, 33, 66:

    gravida e Pamphilo est,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:

    credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?

    id. ib. 3, 2, 17:

    ex se nati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35:

    ex quodam conceptus,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:

    quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,

    id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,

    Sall. J. 48, 2:

    veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,

    id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:

    ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,

    i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:

    qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:

    causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 1:

    ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 46:

    ex quo fit, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:

    non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,

    Flor. 4, 10, 8:

    ex nausea vomitus,

    Cels. 4, 5:

    ex hac clade atrox ira,

    Liv. 2, 51, 6:

    metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    ex legato timor,

    id. Agr. 16 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:

    cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,

    Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:

    cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,

    id. 1, 7, 1:

    nomen ex vitio positum,

    Ov. F. 2, 601:

    quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:

    holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,

    id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:

    quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    e nomine (nominibus),

    id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—
    F.
    To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:

    si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:

    fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 186:

    dii ex hominibus facti,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10:

    ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,

    id. Part. 17; cf.:

    ex exsule consul,

    id. Manil. 4, 46:

    ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,

    Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:

    ex alto sapore excitati,

    Curt. 7, 11, 18.—
    G.
    Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:

    ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:

    aliquid facere bene et e re publica,

    for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:

    e (not ex) re publica,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:

    exque re publica,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:

    non ex usu nostro est,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:

    ex utilitate,

    Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:

    ex nullius injuria,

    Liv. 45, 44, 11.—
    H.
    To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:

    (majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):

    ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,

    id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:

    ex senatus sententia,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    ex collegii sententia,

    Liv. 4, 53:

    ex amicorum sententia,

    id. 40, 29:

    ex consilii sententia,

    id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.

    also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,

    according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;

    and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:

    ex senatus consulto,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:

    ex edicto, ex decreto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:

    ex lege,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    ex foedere,

    Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:

    hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,

    ex more,

    Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:

    ex consuetudine,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:

    quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    ex sua libidine moderantur,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:

    ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:

    eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:

    leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:

    nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:

    ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:

    nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,

    id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:

    scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;

    attingit etiam bellicam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—
    I.
    To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;

    ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.

    ► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex,

     Lucr.
    2, 791:

    terris ex,

    id. 6, 788:

    quibus e sumus uniter apti,

    id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:

    que sacra quercu,

    Verg. E. 7, 13.
    IV.
    In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—
    B.
    Signification.
    1.
    Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—
    2.
    Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ex

  • 8 antiquus

    antīquus, a, um (andere Schreibart für anticus v. ante), bezeichnet das Vorher im Range u. gew. in der Zeit, während anticus das Vorher im Raume ausdrückt (doch s. unten /), also: I) »was der Geltung nach allem andern vorangeht«, 1) als mathem. t.t., Haupt-, Grund-, numerus, die Grundzahl, vollkommene Zahl, Vitr. 3, 1, 8 (ibid. auch numerus perfectus gen.). – 2) im Compar. u. Superl., was in meinen Augen allem andern der Geltung nach vorangeht, wichtiger, am wichtigsten, höher-, am höchsten stehend, dah. auch was mir mehr am Herzen liegt, angelegentlicher, angelegentlichst, a) Compar.: genere antiquior, Acc. tr. fr.: antiquior in senatu sententiae dicendae locus, höhere, wichtigere Stellung, Vortritt, Cic.: antiquiorem locum hospiti tribuere quam clienti, Gell.: sed ne dubitaris, quin quod honestius id mihi futurum sit antiquius, Cic.: quod mihi est et sanctius et antiquius, Cic.: id antiquius consuli fuit, Liv.: quaedam animā carent, ut saxa; itaque aliquid erit animantibus antiquius, scilicet corpus, Sen.: m. folg. Abl., ut omnes intellegerent nihil sibi antiquius amicitiā nostrā fuisse, Cic.: Claudii genti iam inde ab initio nihil antiquius in re publica patrum maiestate fuit, Liv.: tantā utilitate fides antiquior fuit, Liv.: quid hunc tantā Thebanorum gloriā, tam claro atque exornato tropaeo carius atque antiquius habere convenit? Cic.: quam nihil antiquius communi salute ac libertate iudicarim, Cic.: ne quid vitā existimem antiquius, Cic.: nihil antiquius oppugnatione Cluvianā ratus, Liv. – m. folg. quam, antiquiorem sibi fuisse laudem et gloriam, quam regnum et possessiones suas, Cic.: in armorum ratione antiquior cavendi quam ictum inferendi cura est, Quint.: bes. nec habui quicquam antiquius, quam ut m. Konj., Cic. ep. 11, 5, 1: nihil ei fuisset antiquius quam m. folg. Infin., Cic. ep. 13, 29, 3. Auct. b. Alex. 36, 2: u. multo antiquius est m. folg. Infin., Lucr. 4, 846: u. neque prius neque antiquius quidquam habuit quam m. folg. Infin., Vell. 2, 52, 4: nihil antiquius duxit od. habuit quam m. folg. Infin., Suet. Claud. 11, 1 u. Vesp. 8, 1. – b) Superl.: navalis apparatus ei semper antiquissima cura fuit, Cic.: (causam) antiquissimam se habiturum dixit, Cic.: longe antiquissimum ratus est (hatte nichts Angelegentlicheres zu tun, hielt es für seine erste Pflicht) m. folg. Infin., Liv. 1, 32, 2. – II) »was der Zeit nach vorher gewesen ist«, alt, A) relativ, alt = früher, vormalig, einstig (Ggstz. novus), a) übh.: concordia, die frühere Eintracht, Plaut.: duritia, die frühere, alte Strenge, Ter.: antiquae munitiones, Caes.: morem antiquum atque ingenium obtinere, Ter.: antiquam venustatem suam obtinere, Ter.: antiquior dies, ein früheres, älteres Datum, Cic.: tres epistulas tuas accepi; igitur antiquissimae cuique respondebo, Cic.: causa antiquior memoriā tuā, Cic.: Scipio Africanus antiquior (der ältere), Gell. 4, 18, 1. – subst., fricari ex antiquo (nach der alten Sitte), Plaut.: antiquum obtinere, die alte Art od. Sitte beibehalten, Komik. (vgl. Lorenz Plaut. Most. 776. die Auslgg. zu Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 22): nec in antiquius citeriusve procedere, sich weder jenseit noch diesseit dieses Zeitraums erstrecken, Vell. 1, 17, 2: verum tamen antiqua (das Alte) neglegemus, Cic. har. resp. 32: studiose antiqua (Beispiele aus der alten Zeit) persequi, Cic. de fin. 1, 36 (u. so Liv. 9, 34, 14. Sen. de ira 3, 18, 2): nam illa nimis antiqua (die in allzuferner Zeit liegenden Fälle) praetereo, Cic. Cat. 1, 3. – dicht. übh. = früher, vergangen, hiemes, vulnus, Ov.: carcer, Lucan.; vgl. Burm. Ov. trist. 3, 9, 12. Becker Eleg. Rom. p. 73. – b) insbes., mit dem Nebenbegr. des Einfachen, Reinen, Unschuldigen, alt = von altem Schlage, von altem Schrot u. Korn, schlicht, bieder von Gesinnung, antiqui moris, Tac.: antiquis esse moribus, Plaut.: cives antiquā virtute ac fide, Ter.: antiqui homines, Cic.: antiquae artes tuae, Plaut.: antiqui impetus (altbiedere Aufwallungen), Tac. – B) absol., was seit der Vorzeit od. wenigstens seit langer Zeit besteht od. üblich ist, alt, uralt, vorzeitlich, langjährig (Ggstz. recens), u. mit Lob = altehrwürdig, altheilig, vicinus tuus, Comic. vet. fr.: hospes, Ter.: nemo est mihi te amicus antiquior, Cic.: tuus antiquissimus amicus, Cic.: antiquus Butes, der langjährige (treue) Diener, Verg.: deus (Götterbildsäule) antiquo opere factus, Cic.: templa, Hor.: quercus, Suet.: genus, Nep.: antiquissima scripta, Hor.: antiquissimum tempus, Caes.: antiqui, antiquiores medici, Cels.: u. als Beiw. von Städten usw., urbs, terra, Verg.: Helerni, Ov.; vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 12. p. 14. – subst.: α) antīquī, ōrum, m., die Alten, Altvordern, die Leute der Vorzeit, die Schriftsteller-, Staatsmänner-, Ärzte der Vorzeit (Ggstz. recentiores), Cic., Vell., Cels. u.a. – β) antīqua, ōrum, n., das Alte, das Altertum, das Vorzeitliche, die Vorzeit, quid antiqua perscrutor? Sen. de ira 3, 18, 3: verb. vetera tantum et antiqua mirari, Tac. dial. 15. – / In Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. auch anticus geschr., zB. vates anticus, Liv. 45, 27, 10: anticum consortium, Gell. 1, 9, 12. Vgl. Georges, Lexikon der lat. Wortf. S. 52.

    lateinisch-deutsches > antiquus

  • 9 selbstsüchtig

    selbstsüchtig, qui suā cupiditate, non utilitate communi impellitur. – qui se tantum intuetur. – Adv.cupide (parteiisch). – ambitiose (aus gefallsüchtigen Absichten, z.B. partem utramque fovere). – s. handeln, cupide agere; inhumane facere (unedel handeln): s. urteilen, cupide od. inique iudicare. – Ist es = eigennützig, s. d.

    deutsch-lateinisches > selbstsüchtig

  • 10 antiquus

    antīquus, a, um (andere Schreibart für anticus v. ante), bezeichnet das Vorher im Range u. gew. in der Zeit, während anticus das Vorher im Raume ausdrückt (doch s. unten ⇒), also: I) »was der Geltung nach allem andern vorangeht«, 1) als mathem. t.t., Haupt-, Grund-, numerus, die Grundzahl, vollkommene Zahl, Vitr. 3, 1, 8 (ibid. auch numerus perfectus gen.). – 2) im Compar. u. Superl., was in meinen Augen allem andern der Geltung nach vorangeht, wichtiger, am wichtigsten, höher-, am höchsten stehend, dah. auch was mir mehr am Herzen liegt, angelegentlicher, angelegentlichst, a) Compar.: genere antiquior, Acc. tr. fr.: antiquior in senatu sententiae dicendae locus, höhere, wichtigere Stellung, Vortritt, Cic.: antiquiorem locum hospiti tribuere quam clienti, Gell.: sed ne dubitaris, quin quod honestius id mihi futurum sit antiquius, Cic.: quod mihi est et sanctius et antiquius, Cic.: id antiquius consuli fuit, Liv.: quaedam animā carent, ut saxa; itaque aliquid erit animantibus antiquius, scilicet corpus, Sen.: m. folg. Abl., ut omnes intellegerent nihil sibi antiquius amicitiā nostrā fuisse, Cic.: Claudii genti iam inde ab initio nihil antiquius in re publica patrum maiestate fuit, Liv.: tantā utilitate fides antiquior fuit, Liv.: quid hunc tantā Thebanorum gloriā, tam claro atque exornato tropaeo carius atque antiquius habere convenit?
    ————
    Cic.: quam nihil antiquius communi salute ac libertate iudicarim, Cic.: ne quid vitā existimem antiquius, Cic.: nihil antiquius oppugnatione Cluvianā ratus, Liv. – m. folg. quam, antiquiorem sibi fuisse laudem et gloriam, quam regnum et possessiones suas, Cic.: in armorum ratione antiquior cavendi quam ictum inferendi cura est, Quint.: bes. nec habui quicquam antiquius, quam ut m. Konj., Cic. ep. 11, 5, 1: nihil ei fuisset antiquius quam m. folg. Infin., Cic. ep. 13, 29, 3. Auct. b. Alex. 36, 2: u. multo antiquius est m. folg. Infin., Lucr. 4, 846: u. neque prius neque antiquius quidquam habuit quam m. folg. Infin., Vell. 2, 52, 4: nihil antiquius duxit od. habuit quam m. folg. Infin., Suet. Claud. 11, 1 u. Vesp. 8, 1. – b) Superl.: navalis apparatus ei semper antiquissima cura fuit, Cic.: (causam) antiquissimam se habiturum dixit, Cic.: longe antiquissimum ratus est (hatte nichts Angelegentlicheres zu tun, hielt es für seine erste Pflicht) m. folg. Infin., Liv. 1, 32, 2. – II) »was der Zeit nach vorher gewesen ist«, alt, A) relativ, alt = früher, vormalig, einstig (Ggstz. novus), a) übh.: concordia, die frühere Eintracht, Plaut.: duritia, die frühere, alte Strenge, Ter.: antiquae munitiones, Caes.: morem antiquum atque ingenium obtinere, Ter.: antiquam venustatem suam obtinere, Ter.: antiquior dies, ein früheres, älteres Datum, Cic.: tres epistulas tuas accepi; igitur antiquissimae cuique respondebo, Cic.: causa
    ————
    antiquior memoriā tuā, Cic.: Scipio Africanus antiquior (der ältere), Gell. 4, 18, 1. – subst., fricari ex antiquo (nach der alten Sitte), Plaut.: antiquum obtinere, die alte Art od. Sitte beibehalten, Komik. (vgl. Lorenz Plaut. Most. 776. die Auslgg. zu Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 22): nec in antiquius citeriusve procedere, sich weder jenseit noch diesseit dieses Zeitraums erstrecken, Vell. 1, 17, 2: verum tamen antiqua (das Alte) neglegemus, Cic. har. resp. 32: studiose antiqua (Beispiele aus der alten Zeit) persequi, Cic. de fin. 1, 36 (u. so Liv. 9, 34, 14. Sen. de ira 3, 18, 2): nam illa nimis antiqua (die in allzuferner Zeit liegenden Fälle) praetereo, Cic. Cat. 1, 3. – dicht. übh. = früher, vergangen, hiemes, vulnus, Ov.: carcer, Lucan.; vgl. Burm. Ov. trist. 3, 9, 12. Becker Eleg. Rom. p. 73. – b) insbes., mit dem Nebenbegr. des Einfachen, Reinen, Unschuldigen, alt = von altem Schlage, von altem Schrot u. Korn, schlicht, bieder von Gesinnung, antiqui moris, Tac.: antiquis esse moribus, Plaut.: cives antiquā virtute ac fide, Ter.: antiqui homines, Cic.: antiquae artes tuae, Plaut.: antiqui impetus (altbiedere Aufwallungen), Tac. – B) absol., was seit der Vorzeit od. wenigstens seit langer Zeit besteht od. üblich ist, alt, uralt, vorzeitlich, langjährig (Ggstz. recens), u. mit Lob = altehrwürdig, altheilig, vicinus tuus, Comic. vet. fr.: hospes, Ter.: nemo est mihi te amicus antiquior, Cic.: tuus antiquissimus
    ————
    amicus, Cic.: antiquus Butes, der langjährige (treue) Diener, Verg.: deus (Götterbildsäule) antiquo opere factus, Cic.: templa, Hor.: quercus, Suet.: genus, Nep.: antiquissima scripta, Hor.: antiquissimum tempus, Caes.: antiqui, antiquiores medici, Cels.: u. als Beiw. von Städten usw., urbs, terra, Verg.: Helerni, Ov.; vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 12. p. 14. – subst.: α) antīquī, ōrum, m., die Alten, Altvordern, die Leute der Vorzeit, die Schriftsteller-, Staatsmänner-, Ärzte der Vorzeit (Ggstz. recentiores), Cic., Vell., Cels. u.a. – β) antīqua, ōrum, n., das Alte, das Altertum, das Vorzeitliche, die Vorzeit, quid antiqua perscrutor? Sen. de ira 3, 18, 3: verb. vetera tantum et antiqua mirari, Tac. dial. 15. – ⇒ In Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. auch anticus geschr., zB. vates anticus, Liv. 45, 27, 10: anticum consortium, Gell. 1, 9, 12. Vgl. Georges, Lexikon der lat. Wortf. S. 52.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > antiquus

  • 11 audacia

    audācĭa, ae, f. [audax], the quality of being audax, boldness, in a good, but oftener in a bad sense (syn.: fortitudo, audentia, animus, virtus).
    I.
    In a good sense, daring, intrepidity, courage, valor:

    audacia in bello,

    Sall. C. 9, 3:

    audacia pro muro habetur,

    id. ib. 58, 17:

    frangere audaciam,

    Liv. 25, 38, 6:

    ipso miraculo audaciae obstupefecit hostes,

    id. 2, 10:

    nox aliis in audaciam, aliis ad formidinem opportuna,

    Tac. A. 4, 51:

    unam in audaciā spem salutis (esse),

    id. H. 4, 49;

    so Just. praef. 2, 9 al.: in audaces non est audacia tuta,

    Ov. M. 10. [p. 201] 544:

    Quod si deficiant vires, audacia certe Laus erit,

    Prop. 3, 1, 5:

    sumpsisset cor ejus audaciam,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 17, 6 al.—
    II.
    In a bad sense, daring, audacity, presumption, temerity, insolence, impudence:

    O hominis inpudentem audaciam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 13, and Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 72, Phaedr. 3, 5, 9:

    conpositis mendaciis Advenisti, audaciai columen,

    shamelessness, impudence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:

    Tantāne adfectum quemquam esse hominem audaciā!

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 84:

    audacia non contrarium (fidentiae), sed appositum est ac propinquum et tamen vitium est,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165:

    animus paratus ad periculum, si suā cupiditate, non utilitate communi inpellitur, audaciae potius nomen habeat quam fortitudinis,

    id. Off. 1, 19, 63:

    incredibili importunitate et audaciā,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:

    audaciā et impudentiā fretus,

    id. Fl. 15; so id. Caecin. 1; id. Phil. 10, 5; 13, 13 fin.; id. Clu. 65; id. Inv. 1, 33 al.; Sall. C. 23, 2; 52, 11; 61, 1; id. J. 7, 5; 14, 11 al.; Liv. 28, 22; 44, 6 al.; Tac. A. 11, 26; id. H. 3, 66; 3, 73 al.; Suet. Vesp. 8; Curt. 6, 11; 8, 13; Vulg. Sap. 12, 17 et saep. —In plur. (abstr. for concr.), daring deeds, = audacter facta:

    quantas audacias, quam incredibiles furores reperietis,

    Cic. Sull. 27 fin.: audacias Cato pluraliter dixit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; id. Att. 9, 7:

    quam (formam vitae) postea celebrem miseriae temporum et audaciae temporum fecerunt,

    Tac. A. 1, 74.—In a milder signif. freedom, boldness:

    licentia vel potius audacia,

    Cic. Lig. 8:

    vitare audaciam in translationibus,

    Suet. Gram. 10 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > audacia

См. также в других словарях:

  • multa in jure communi contra rationem disputandi, pro communi utilitate introducta sunt — /malta in juriy kamyuwnay kontra raeshiyownam dispyuwtasnday, prow kamyuwnay yuwtilateytiy intradakta sant/ Many things have been introduced into the common law, with a view to the public good, which are inconsistent with sound reason …   Black's law dictionary

  • multa in jure communi contra rationem disputandi, pro communi utilitate introducta sunt — /malta in juriy kamyuwnay kontra raeshiyownam dispyuwtasnday, prow kamyuwnay yuwtilateytiy intradakta sant/ Many things have been introduced into the common law, with a view to the public good, which are inconsistent with sound reason …   Black's law dictionary

  • Malta in jure communi contra rationem disputandi pro communi utilitate introducta sunt — Many things have been introduced into the common law which are contrary to logical reason, for the sake of the common welfare …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • Kolometrie — Unter Kolometrie versteht man die Zerlegung eines Satzes in mehrere Satzteile (Kola). Das Verfahren reicht bis in die griechische Antike zurück. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Kolometrie und Stichometrie 2 Kolometrie in der Schule 3 Beispiele …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kolometrische Schreibweise — Unter Kolometrie versteht man die Zerlegung eines Satzes in mehrere Satzteile (Kola). Das Verfahren reicht bis in die griechische Antike zurück. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Kolometrie und Stichometrie 2 Kolometrie in der Schule 3 Beispiele 4 Literatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bundesbrief von 1291 — Schweizer Bundesbrief Der Bundesbrief, datiert auf Anfang August 1291, ist der bekannteste von mehreren Bundesbriefen und gilt in der traditionellen und populären Geschichtsschreibung als eine oder gar als die Gründungsurkunde der Schweizerischen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Étymologie de religion — Article principal : Religion. La littérature latine de l Antiquité a transmis deux étymologies de religion : relegere signifiant « relire » et religare signifiant « relier ». L étymologie relegere (relire) se trouve… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fibonacci — Liber abbaci, MS Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, Codice Magliabechiano cs cI 2616, fol. 124r: Berechnung der „Kaninchenaufgabe“ mit Fibonacci Reihe Leonardo da Pisa, auch Fibonacci genannt (* um 1180? in Pisa; † nach 1241? in Pisa) war… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Leonard von Pisa — Liber abbaci, MS Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, Codice Magliabechiano cs cI 2616, fol. 124r: Berechnung der „Kaninchenaufgabe“ mit Fibonacci Reihe Leonardo da Pisa, auch Fibonacci genannt (* um 1180? in Pisa; † nach 1241? in Pisa) war… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Leonardo Fibonacci — Liber abbaci, MS Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, Codice Magliabechiano cs cI 2616, fol. 124r: Berechnung der „Kaninchenaufgabe“ mit Fibonacci Reihe Leonardo da Pisa, auch Fibonacci genannt (* um 1180? in Pisa; † nach 1241? in Pisa) war… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Leonardo Pisano — Liber abbaci, MS Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, Codice Magliabechiano cs cI 2616, fol. 124r: Berechnung der „Kaninchenaufgabe“ mit Fibonacci Reihe Leonardo da Pisa, auch Fibonacci genannt (* um 1180? in Pisa; † nach 1241? in Pisa) war… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»